• Acetylcholinesterase AChE activity and expression level can

  2024-09-23

  

  Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and expression level can be down regulated by TCDD in neuronal cells [3], [6]. Thus AChE could be considered as a target of the neuronal toxicity of dioxin. AChE has several types of transcripts by alternative splicing in the 3′ region of primary transcripts [7],

• A promising target that is involved in

  2024-09-23

  

  A promising target that is involved in the biosynthesis of the precursor LTA4 is the 5-LO-activating protein (FLAP), which in vivo is seemingly indispensable for LT formation [8], [9]. FLAP, a member of the MAPEG family (membrane-associated proteins in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism), is an i

• Optimization of the B ring specifically targeted preventing

  2024-09-23

  

  Optimization of the B-ring specifically targeted preventing the oxidation of the ring system (). As described above, the 4-position of the phenyl ring provides the appropriate vector towards bulk solvent. - and -linked substitutions at the 4-position of the B-ring from the 4-fluoro-nitrophenyl inter

• In our previous report we synthesized

  2024-09-23

  

  In our previous report, we synthesized derivatives with some straight chain residues on the 2-position of the 3-cyanopyridine ring of compound 1. In this time we tried to introduce aromatic ring on the chain of the 2-position. Namely, we replaced the hydroxyl-alkylamino group in the position 2 of t

• Another heroic set of studies combining retrodialysis

  2024-09-23

  

  Another heroic set of studies combining retrodialysis with electrophysiological recording at two distinct brain sites further indicated that the estradiol-induced increase in auditory-evoked firing in NCM also enhanced the selectivity of auditory-evoked responses in the downstream sensorimotor nucle

• Overall the expression of both components ligand

  2024-09-23

  

  Overall, the expression of both components (ligand and receptor) of the apelin signaling system allows for analysis of the direct role of apelin in CL function, and specifically P4 production. Although the CL secretes many different hormones, P4 is of predominant importance because it is necessary f

• The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines including IL

  2024-09-21

  

  The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α and MCP-1, mediate acute and chronic inflammation and play a role in the development of hypertension [2, [51], [52], [53]], cardiovascular diseases [4, 54] and renal injury [55, 56] in animal models and humans. Concerning the possi

• Further validation for a role

  2024-09-21

  

  Further validation for a role in 12/15-LOX pathway in mediating adipocyte function comes from studies revealing a regulatory role of lipocalin-2 on 12/15-LOX activity. Lipocalin-2, a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily, is a novel abundant adipokine implicated in obesity-mediated inflam

• agonists simulate norepinephrine NE in binding to presynapti

  2024-09-21

  

  α2 agonists simulate norepinephrine (NE) in binding to presynaptic surface autoreceptors, which in turn mediates feedback inhibition of NE release. Another major control mechanism for noradrenergic neurotransmission is termination of signaling by presynaptic NE transporter (NET)-mediated NE reuptake

• Adiponectin is an adipokine whose circulating level is

  2024-09-21

  

  Adiponectin is an adipokine whose circulating level is depleted in a number of metabolic diseases including insulin resistance, diabetes and cancer (Khan et al., 2015, Singh et al., 2014a, Singh et al., 2014b, Yamauchi et al., 2014). Despite its importance in health and pathophysiology, adiponectin

• In our previous study adiponectin system genes

  2024-09-21

  

  In our previous study, adiponectin system (genes and proteins) expression in the porcine endometrium and myometrium was observed on Days 2 to 3, 10 to 12, 14 to 16, and 17 to 19 of the estrous cycle [23]. Adiponectin receptors expression (mRNA) in the porcine endometrium was described by Lord et al.

• The activation of P Rs modulates the activity of many

  2024-09-21

  

  The activation of P1Rs modulates the activity of many ion channels and receptors (Sebastião and Ribeiro, 2009) and the recent detection of P1Rs at the postsynaptic level of the adult NMJ (Garcia et al., 2014) makes potentially possible an adenosine-mediated modulation of the nicotinic Wortmannin re

• In eukaryotes class III ACs

  2024-09-21

  

  In eukaryotes, class III ACs (including GCs) are almost universally present, with the noteworthy exception of higher plants. Our dataset comprises 9690 sequences of class III nucleotide cyclases from 710 eukaryotic species. Approximately 80% thereof belong to subclass IIIa and 10% to subclasses IIIb

• LO is a soluble kDa enzyme composed

  2024-09-21

  

  5-LO is a soluble 78 kDa enzyme, composed of an α-helix-rich catalytic domain and a regulatory β-sheet-rich C2-like domain. Depending on the cell type, 5-LO may be located in the cytosol, in the nucleoplasm, or in both compartments (Werz, 2002). Upon cell stimulation by agents that elevate intracell

• Fluticasone propionate The SKOV and SKOV TR cells were expos

  2024-09-21

  

  The SKOV3 and SKOV3TR Fluticasone propionate were exposed to stepwise increased concentration of paclitaxel with or without a different concentration of autophagy inhibitor (3-MA or HCQ) to further evaluate whether suppression of autophagy affected the growth and drug sensitivity of ovarian cancer c

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