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Dysregulation of catecholaminergic neurotransmission particu
2021-10-16

Dysregulation of catecholaminergic neurotransmission, particularly the dopaminergic system, has long been correlated with the development of neuroinflammation and HAND. Studies specifically examining role of catecholamines in HIV pathogenesis, particularly focused on NeuroHIV, are relatively few. Ho
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Cux is a cell cycle dependent
2021-10-16

Cux1 is a nor-Binaltorphimine dihydrochloride dependent transcription repressor that is aberrantly expressed in the Pkd1 null, Pkd1CD, and cpk mouse models of PKD, as well as in human ADPKD cells (Vanden Heuvel et al., 1996; Sharma et al., 2005; Paul et al., 2011; Alcalay et al., 2008). In Pkd1 nul
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In our previous study we designed and synthesized compounds
2021-10-16

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic Angiotensin 1/2 (1-7) amide (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and
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In summary P P macrocyclization proved to be
2021-10-16

In summary, P2-P4 macrocyclization proved to be an effective strategy to drive activity in this series of HCV NS3 protease inhibitors while microsomal stability was enhanced by the introduction of steric bulk along the tether. This modification augmented the previously-described tactic of improving
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Malotilate Our study expands our current knowledge of Ras li
2021-10-16

Our study expands our current knowledge of Ras-like small GTPase molecules involved in TLR-mediated responses in macrophages. We found that steady-state levels of Rap2a mRNA and protein undergo alterations after stimuli with TLR agonists. Although statistically significant, the effect of LPS-induced
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Masitinib br GSK The GSK family is highly conserved througho
2021-10-16

GSK-3 The GSK-3 family is highly conserved throughout evolution and is encoded by two genes, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, which are located in chromosomes 19q13.2 and 3q13.3 in human, respectively. Both GSK-3α and GSK-3β proteins exist in a variety of tissues with the highest levels found in Masitinib [1],
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Beside its role in NF B
2021-10-16

Beside its role in NF-κB and IL-1β activation, the NRLP3 pathway is closely involved in another essential pathophysiologic mechanism such as the cellular calcium homeostasis. Full activation of the NRLP3 inflammasome requires decreased extracellular K concentrations resulting in decreased osmotic pr
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The GLU Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor
2021-10-16

The GLU-Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor cAMP responses to GPR119 ligands in individual primary cultured L-cells. Not all L-cells were found to be responsive to AR231453, suggesting there may be a subpopulation of L-cells that do not express functional GPR119. There was a tendency for sma
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Next we designed substituents of
2021-10-16

Next, we designed substituents of the 6-position. Edge-to-face aromatic interaction between aromatic ring of ligand and Phe162B needed to be retained because the interaction seems to be important for tight binding. 3′-Position of the 6-phenyl group of directs to a hydrophilic space where W1 exists.
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There are two ways to transport FFAs into
2021-10-16

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty BMS 309403 transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsible
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CPI-455 With the advent of genome sequencing hexokinase gene
2021-10-16

With the advent of genome sequencing, hexokinase gene sequences are now available from a far greater number of vertebrate species, as well as from diverse non-vertebrate animal species. As indicated above, searches of vertebrate genome sequences revealed the existence of a novel fifth member of the
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In this study our result suggests
2021-10-16

In this study, our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist DEX and GR inhibitor RU486 can affect dopaminergic neurotransmitters in the brain. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), an endogenous neuropeptide, can regulate the synthesis and release of catecholamine. McArthur et
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The regulation of gap junction connexin
2021-10-15

The regulation of gap junction-connexin-mediated activities may be achieved through action on the channel gating properties (membrane voltage, pH, interaction with junctional and cytoskeletal proteins, Ca2+ and K+ concentrations, etc) or on the trafficking, turnover and localization of connexins. Sh
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Hyperactivation of Notch pathway can give rise
2021-10-15

Hyperactivation of Notch1 pathway can give rise to transformation into T-ALL in murine models. In more than 50% of acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemias oncogenic activating mutations of Notch1 have been detected and inactivation of Notch1 signaling impairs leukemia cell proliferation and promotes ap
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An azabicyclic compound named S a a hexahydro H
2021-10-15

An azabicyclic Kartogenin named S 38093, (4-[3-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)propoxy]benzamide), was introduced by Servier with H3R antagonist and inverse agonist activity (Sors et al., 2017). The compound contains all the drug-likeness criteria owing to its physicochemical p
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