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br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology Several subtype
2019-10-17

P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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GGsTop kinase Several evidences showed that seizures increas
2019-10-17

Several evidences showed that seizures increase brain extracellular glutamate, which binds to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, then up-regulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in brain capillaries to increase BBB P-gp expression [11,13,29,30]. A recent study demonstrated a different signal
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2019-10-17

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Given that the activity of anti-plant virus compounds is related to host tobacco, virus, and compounds, we determined the effect of anti-CMV compound NNM on defense enzyme activity and chlorophyll index in tobacco, and we used RIB as
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br Experimental br Declaration of interest br Introduction b
2019-10-17

Experimental Declaration of interest Introduction Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion By screening the NMR Regorafenib library an initial hit was found for an inhibitor of the PPI between the α-β subunits of CK2 with an IC50 of 900 μM. This compound was modified
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Measurement of Chol absorption synthesis and catabolism woul
2019-10-17

Measurement of Chol absorption, synthesis and catabolism would be very helpful to determine the underlying cause of hypercholesterolemia in individual patients at risk for atherosclerosis. The information could help to determine the best therapeutic approach to reduce Chol absorption, to reduce Chol
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ibotenic acid Several reasons may explain that other studies
2019-10-17

Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE-5-Is yielded negative or contradictory results [30], [31], [32]. Lee [30] applied 50mg sildenafil to seven patients with liver cirrhosis. NO and cGMP in the hepatic ibotenic acid significantly increased, hepatic and pulmonary resistance decre
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2-APB EPAC induces SOCS gene expression in VECs resulting in
2019-10-16

EPAC1 induces SOCS3 gene expression in VECs, resulting in suppression of the JAK–STAT activation initiated by the sIL-6Rα/IL-6 trans-signalling complex [67]. EPAC1 regulates SOCS3 gene induction through the activation of C/EBP and c-Jun transcription factors, which interact directly with the SOCS3 p
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br Disclosures br Acknowledgements This work was
2019-10-16

Disclosures Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81560587); the Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation of China (No. 151107), the basic ability promotion project for young and middle-aged teachers in Universities in Guangxi (No. 2018KY1146) and t
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For these reasons molecules of the ET family and
2019-10-16

For these reasons, molecules of the ET family and in particular ET-1 are considered useful factors in the evaluation of malignancy and in consequence, in the prognosis for several forms of neoplasia, such as ovarian (Bagnato et al., 2005), prostate (Nelson et al, 1995, Nelson et al, 1996), colorecta
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Since the number of peptides hydrolized
2019-10-16

Since the number of peptides hydrolized by PEP is quite large, it is not easy to relate the increase of enzymatic activity with the altered changes of a concrete peptide. However, it is noticeable that imbalances of several natural substrates of PEP [6], such as angiotensins, bradykinin, vasopressin
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br Introduction The innate immune system stands the first
2019-10-16

Introduction The innate immune system stands the first line of the defense that protects the host from viral intrusion, depending on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and the corresponding pathways [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the invading viruses
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We have reported previously that aminoacrylate derivatives o
2019-10-16

We have reported previously that β-aminoacrylate derivatives of the general structure () are inhibitors of DHODH. In particular, tricyclic derivatives and displayed sub-micromolar IC values against DHODH, and in the case of there was a 1000-fold greater potency compared to the human enzyme (DHOD
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An AmDH is engineered by mutating
2019-10-16

An AmDH is engineered by mutating two conserved amino melanin residues in the active site of an amino acid dehydrogenase (AADH). Starting from the leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) from Bacillus stearothermophilus, substituting a serine and leucine at the K68 and N261 positions, respectively, resulted i
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br Role of cysLT signaling on various
2019-10-16

Role of cysLT signaling on various neurological complications which are associated with Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease, first described in 1906 by Alois Alzheimer, is a neurodegenerative disease and a very common cause of dementia progressively leading to death. Even though years of res
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In recent years neuroimaging studies have increasingly
2019-10-16

In recent years, neuroimaging studies have increasingly demonstrated acute effects of THC on 5 alpha reductase function, the vast majority of them involving a cognitive challenge (Bossong et al., 2014b). For example, without affecting performance accuracy, THC caused reductions in activity during e
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